") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-airplane::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-car-front-fill::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-bed::before,.bi.bi-h-square::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-search::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-arrow-repeat::before,.bi.bi-geo-alt::before{content:"";width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-book::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-search::before{content:"";width:1.2rem;height:1.2rem;vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}.row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@supports (display:grid){}.container-banner{grid-area:banner}.container-header nav{margin-top:.5em;padding:0}.container-header .mod-menu{color:#fff;flex:1 0 100%;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width:992px){.container-header .mod-menu{display:flex;flex:1 1 0%;flex-direction:row}}.container-header .mod-menu>li{position:relative}@media (min-width:992px){.container-header .mod-menu>li+li{margin-left:0.8rem}}.container-header .mod-menu>li>a,.container-header .mod-menu>li>span{font-family:var(--ueberschrift);position:relative;text-decoration:none !important;position:relative;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}@media (min-width:992px){.container-header .mod-menu>li:after{background:0 0;bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:2px;left:50%;margin:auto;opacity:.2;position:absolute;right:50%;transition:all .2s ease,background-color .2s ease}}:root{--blue:#010156;--indigo:#6812f3;--purple:#6f42c2;--pink:#e93f8e;--red:#a51f18;--orange:#fd7e17;--yellow:#ad6200;--green:#448344;--teal:#5abfdd;--cyan:#30638d;--white:#fff;--gray-100:#f9fafb;--gray-200:#eaedf0;--gray-300:#dfe3e7;--gray-400:#ced4da;--gray-500:#adb5bd;--gray-600:#6d757e;--gray-700:#484f56;--gray-800:#353b41;--gray-900:#22262a;--primary:#010156;--secondary:#6d757e;--success:#448344;--info:#30638d;--warning:#ad6200;--danger:#a51f18;--light:#f9fafb;--dark:#353b41;--primary-rgb:1,1,86;--secondary-rgb:109,117,126;--success-rgb:68,131,68;--info-rgb:48,99,141;--warning-rgb:173,98,0;--danger-rgb:165,31,24;--light-rgb:249,250,251;--dark-rgb:53,59,65;--white-rgb:255,255,255;--black-rgb:0,0,0;--body-color-rgb:34,38,42;--body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--gradient:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15),hsla(0,0%,100%,0));--body-font-size:1rem;--body-font-weight:400;--body-line-height:1.5;--body-color:#22262a;--body-bg:#fff;--blue:#1e90ff;--indigo:#6610f2;--purple:#6f42c1;--pink:#e83e8c;--red:#dc3545;--orange:#fd7e14;--yellow:#ffc107;--green:#28a745;--teal:#20c997;--cyan:#17a2b8;--white:#fff;--gray:#6c757d;--gray-dark:#343a40;--primary:#1e90ff;--secondary:#6c757d;--success:#28a745;--info:#17a2b8;--warning:#ffc107;--danger:#dc3545;--light:#f8f9fa;--dark:#343a40}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}.small,small{font-size:80%;font-weight:400}b,lead,strong{font-weight:bolder}lead,strong{font-size:1rem}hr{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;border:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}:root{--breakpoint-xs:0;--breakpoint-sm:428px;--breakpoint-md:820px;--breakpoint-lg:1024px;--breakpoint-xl:1300px;--breakpoint-maxsize:1500px}.container,.container-fluid,.container-lg,.container-md,.container-sm,.container-xl{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:var(--gutter-x,.5em);padding-right:var(--gutter-x,.5em);width:100%}.container,.container-fluid,.container-lg,.container-md,.container-sm,.container-xl{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){h1.h1info,h2.h1info,h3.h1info{padding-left:1rem !important;padding-right:1rem !important}.container{max-width:100%}.h1,h1{font-size:1.5rem !important;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.h2,h2{font-size:1.4rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.bildlinks .h1,h1{font-size:1rem}b,lead,strong{font-size:1rem !important}lead,strong{padding-left:.5rem !important;padding-right:.5rem !important;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important}p{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}}@media (min-width:428px){.container,.container-sm{max-width:100%}.offcanvas{max-width:100% !Important}}@media (min-width:428px){.offcanvas,.container,.container-md,.container-sm{max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:830px){.offcanvas,.container,.container-lg,.container-md,.container-sm{max-width:1100px}.offcanvas{max-width:1100px !Important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container,.container-lg,.container-md,.container-sm,.container-xl{max-width:1300px}.offcanvas{max-width:1300px !Important}}@media (min-width:1600px){.container,.container-lg,.container-md,.container-sm,.container-xl{max-width:1300px}.offcanvas{max-width:1300px !Important}}@media print{.h1,h1{font-size:1.8rem}.h2,h2{font-size:1.6rem}.h3,h3{font-size:1.4rem}.h4,h4{font-size:1.3rem}.h5,h5{font-size:1.2rem}.h6,h6{font-size:1rem}b,lead,strong{font-size:1rem !important}p{font-size:1rem}.container{max-width:2481px}#Suchschlitz,#breadcrumb,#header,#portalmenue,#rp-small-scroll,.rp-desktop,.rp-mobil,div .banneritem,div.grid-child.container-sidebar-right,div>footer,div>ul.tags{display:none}}.col,.col-1,.col-10,.col-11,.col-12,.col-2,.col-3,.col-4,.col-5,.col-6,.col-7,.col-8,.col-9,.col-auto,.col-lg,.col-lg-1,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-auto,.col-md,.col-md-1,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-auto,.col-sm,.col-sm-1,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-auto,.col-xl,.col-xl-1,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-auto{position:relative;width:100%;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.col{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-1{flex:0 0 8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%}.col-2{flex:0 0 16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}.col-3{flex:0 0 24.33333%;max-width:24.33333%}.col-4{flex:0 0 33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.col-5{flex:0 0 41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%}.col-6{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-7{flex:0 0 58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%}.col-8{flex:0 0 66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}.col-9{flex:0 0 73.6666%;max-width:73.6666%}.col-10{flex:0 0 83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}.col-11{flex:0 0 91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%}.col-12{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.col-sm{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-sm-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-sm-1{flex:0 0 8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%}.col-sm-2{flex:0 0 16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}.col-sm-3{flex:0 0 24.6666%;max-width:24.6666%}.col-sm-4{flex:0 0 33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.col-sm-5{flex:0 0 41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%}.col-sm-6{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-sm-7{flex:0 0 58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%}.col-sm-8{flex:0 0 66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}.col-sm-9{flex:0 0 73.33333%;max-width:73.33333%}.col-sm-10{flex:0 0 83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}.col-sm-11{flex:0 0 91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%}.col-sm-12{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-md-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-md-1{flex:0 0 8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%}.col-md-2{flex:0 0 16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}.col-md-3{flex:0 0 24.33333%;max-width:24.33333%}.col-md-4{flex:0 0 33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.col-md-5{flex:0 0 41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%}.col-md-6{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-md-7{flex:0 0 58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%}.col-md-8{flex:0 0 66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}.col-md-9{flex:0 0 73.66667%;max-width:73.66667%}.col-md-10{flex:0 0 83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}.col-md-11{flex:0 0 91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%}.col-md-12{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-lg{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-lg-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-lg-1{flex:0 0 8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%}.col-lg-2{flex:0 0 16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}.col-lg-3{flex:0 0 24.6666%;max-width:24.6666%}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.col-lg-5{flex:0 0 41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%}.col-lg-6{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-lg-7{flex:0 0 58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}.col-lg-9{flex:0 0 73.6666%;max-width:73.6666%}.col-lg-10{flex:0 0 83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}.col-lg-11{flex:0 0 91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%}.col-lg-12{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1200px){.col-xl{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-xl-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.col-xl-1{flex:0 0 8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%}.col-xl-2{flex:0 0 16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}.col-xl-3{flex:0 0 24.6666%;max-width:24.6666%}.col-xl-4{flex:0 0 33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.col-xl-5{flex:0 0 41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%}.col-xl-6{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.col-xl-7{flex:0 0 58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%}.col-xl-8{flex:0 0 66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}.col-xl-9{flex:0 0 73.33333%;max-width:73.33333%}.col-xl-10{flex:0 0 83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}.col-xl-11{flex:0 0 91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%}.col-xl-12{flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}}.btn{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;color:#212529;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;user-select:none;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid transparent;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;border-radius:.25rem;transition:color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;text-decoration:none}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.btn{transition:none}}.btn:hover{color:#212529;text-decoration:none}.btn.focus,.btn:focus{outline:0;box-shadow:none}.btn.disabled,.btn:disabled{opacity:.65}.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled){cursor:pointer}.btn-outline-secondary{color:#51575d;border-color:#6c757d}.btn-outline-secondary:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#6c757d;border-color:#6c757d}.btn-outline-secondary.focus,.btn-outline-secondary:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .2rem rgba(108,117,125,.5)}.btn-outline-secondary.disabled,.btn-outline-secondary:disabled{color:#6c757d;background-color:transparent}.btn-outline-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active,.btn-outline-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active,.show>.btn-outline-secondary.dropdown-toggle{color:#fff;background-color:#6c757d;border-color:#6c757d}.btn-outline-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled).active:focus,.btn-outline-secondary:not(:disabled):not(.disabled):active:focus,.show>.btn-outline-secondary.dropdown-toggle:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 .2rem rgba(108,117,125,.5)}.btn-group-sm>.btn,.btn-sm{padding:.25rem .5rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;border-radius:.2rem}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle{white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-toggle::after{display:inline-block;margin-left:.255em;vertical-align:.255em;content:"";border-top:.3em solid;border-right:.3em solid transparent;border-bottom:0;border-left:.3em solid transparent}.dropdown-toggle:empty::after{margin-left:0}.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical{position:relative;display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle}.btn-group-vertical{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center}.nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:0 0 4px 0}.nav-link:focus,.nav-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.navbar{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 0 2px;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-size:19px}.navbar-nav,.navbar-nav>ul{padding-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important}.navbar-nav,.navbar-nav>ul{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.navbar-collapse{flex-basis:100%;flex-grow:1;align-items:center}.navbar-toggler{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:.25rem}.navbar-toggler:focus,.navbar-toggler:hover{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:992px){.navbar-expand-lg{flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-collapse{display:flex !important;flex-basis:auto}.navbar-expand-lg .navbar-toggler{display:none}}.navbar-expand{flex-flow:row nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.card{position:relative;display:inline-block;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#fff;background-clip:border-box;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.card>hr{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.card>.list-group{border-top:inherit;border-bottom:inherit}.card>.list-group:first-child{border-top-width:0;border-top-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);border-top-right-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card>.list-group:last-child{border-bottom-width:0;border-bottom-right-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card>.card-header+.list-group,.card>.list-group+.card-footer{border-top:0}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:1px;padding:1.25rem}.card-title{margin-bottom:.75rem}.card-subtitle{margin-top:-.375rem;margin-bottom:0}.card-text:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.card-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.card-link+.card-link{margin-left:1.25rem}.card-header{padding:.75rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.card-header:first-child{border-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px) calc(.25rem - 1px) 0 0}.card-footer{padding:.75rem 1.25rem;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.card-footer:last-child{border-radius:0 0 calc(.25rem - 1px) calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card-img,.card-img-bottom,.card-img-top{flex-shrink:0;width:100%}.card-img,.card-img-top{border-top-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);border-top-right-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card-img,.card-img-bottom{border-bottom-right-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px);border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card-deck .card{margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:576px){.card-deck{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;margin-right:-10px;margin-left:-10px}.card-deck .card{flex:1 0 0%;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:10px}}.card-group>.card{margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:576px){.card-group{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.card-group>.card{flex:1 0 0%;margin-bottom:0}.card-group>.card+.card{margin-left:0;border-left:0}.card-group>.card:not(:last-child){border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.card-group>.card:not(:last-child) .card-header,.card-group>.card:not(:last-child) .card-img-top{border-top-right-radius:0}.card-group>.card:not(:last-child) .card-footer,.card-group>.card:not(:last-child) .card-img-bottom{border-bottom-right-radius:0}.card-group>.card:not(:first-child){border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.card-group>.card:not(:first-child) .card-header,.card-group>.card:not(:first-child) .card-img-top{border-top-left-radius:0}.card-group>.card:not(:first-child) .card-footer,.card-group>.card:not(:first-child) .card-img-bottom{border-bottom-left-radius:0}}.card-columns .card{margin-bottom:.75rem}@media (max-width:576px){.card-columns{column-gap:1.25rem;orphans:1;widows:1}.card-columns .card{display:inline-block;width:inherit}}.list-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:.25rem}.bg-white{background-color:#fff !important}.border-top-0{border-top:0 !important}.border-right-0{border-right:0 !important}.border-left-0{border-left:0 !important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0 !important}.clearfix::after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}.d-none{display:none !important}.d-inline{display:inline !important}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block !important}.d-block{display:block !important}.d-flex{display:flex !important}.d-inline-flex{display:inline-flex !important}@media (min-width:576px){.d-sm-none{display:none !important}.d-sm-inline{display:inline !important}.d-sm-block{display:block !important}}@media (min-width:768px){.d-md-none{display:none !important}.d-md-inline{display:inline !important}.d-md-inline-block{display:inline-block !important}.d-md-block{display:block !important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.d-xl-inline{display:inline !important}.d-xl-block{display:block !important}}@media print{.d-print-none{display:none !important}.d-print-block{display:block !important}}.flex-row{flex-direction:row !important}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between !important}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden !important}.position-sticky{position:sticky !important}@supports (position:sticky){}.shadow{box-shadow:0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.15) !important}.m-0{margin:0 !important}.mt-0,.my-0{margin-top:0 !important}.mb-0,.my-0{margin-bottom:0 !important}.ml-0,.mx-0{margin-left:0 !important}.mt-2,.my-2{margin-top:.5rem !important}.mb-2,.my-2{margin-bottom:.5rem !important}.mt-3,.my-3{margin-top:1rem !important}.mr-3,.mx-3{margin-right:1rem !important}.mb-3,.my-3{margin-bottom:1rem !important}.ml-3,.mx-3{margin-left:1rem !important}.mb-4,.my-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem !important}.p-0{padding:0 !important}.pt-0,.py-0{padding-top:0 !important}.pr-0,.px-0{padding-right:0 !important}.pb-0,.py-0{padding-bottom:0 !important}.pl-0,.px-0{padding-left:0 !important}.p-1{padding:.25rem !important}.pt-1,.py-1{padding-top:.25rem !important}.pr-1,.px-1{padding-right:.25rem !important}.pb-1,.py-1{padding-bottom:.25rem !important}.pl-1,.px-1{padding-left:.25rem !important}.pt-2,.py-2{padding-top:.5rem !important}.pb-2,.py-2{padding-bottom:.5rem !important}.pr-3,.px-3{padding-right:1rem !important}.pl-3,.px-3{padding-left:1rem !important}.pr-4,.px-4{padding-right:1.5rem !important}.pl-4,.px-4{padding-left:1.5rem !important}.mt-auto,.my-auto{margin-top:auto !important}.mr-auto,.mx-auto{margin-right:auto !important}.mb-auto,.my-auto{margin-bottom:auto !important}.ml-auto,.mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important}@media (min-width:576px){.pr-sm-4,.px-sm-4{padding-right:1.5rem !important}.pl-sm-4,.px-sm-4{padding-left:1.5rem !important}}@media (min-width:768px){.mt-md-4,.my-md-4{margin-top:1.5rem !important}.mb-md-4,.my-md-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem !important}.p-md-4{padding:1.5rem !important}.pr-md-4,.px-md-4{padding-right:1.5rem !important}.pl-md-4,.px-md-4{padding-left:1.5rem !important}}.text-center{text-align:center !important}.text-dark{color:#343a40 !important}a{color:#000}a:hover{color:#333}#blog_item>a,#rpitemfestehoehe>lead,#rpitemfestehoehe>strong,.rpitemfestehoehe>lead,.rpitemfestehoehe>strong,.beitrag.full>a,div.beitrag>div>a,div.card>a,li.nav-item>a{color:var(--rp-schrift-farbe)}:active,:focus,:hover,:visited{outline:0 !important}.btn.active,.btn:active,.btn:focus{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.rp-header .rp-logo-top{margin-top:8px;display:block}.rp-header .navbar{padding:20px 0 15px 5px}.rp-header .navbar-toggler{margin-top:8px;margin-left:1rem;padding:4px 8px 3px;border:1px solid #999;align-self:center;display:inline-flex}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item{margin-right:0;padding:0}.rp-header .navbar .nav-link,.rp-header .navbar a{padding:0 0 4px 0;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-size:19px;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none !important;display:block !important}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item{margin-right:0 !important;padding:0 !important;font-family:var(--ueberschrift) !important}@media (max-width:991px){.rp-header .navbar .nav-item.active .nav-link,.rp-header .navbar .nav-link:hover{color:var(--rp-logo-red)}}@media (min-width:992px){.rp-header .navbar{margin-top:0;padding:0 0 0 2px}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item:hover{border-bottom:9px solid var(--rp-logo-red)}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item{border-bottom:9px solid #fff}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item.active{border-bottom:9px solid var(--rp-logo-red)}}.card-h-100>.card,.card-h-100>.card>a>div>img{height:100px;max-height:100%;background-color:coral}.card:hover{text-decoration:none;transform:scale(.99);transition:all .1s}.shop+.card img{object-fit:none;object-position:center;width:100%;height:150px}.card .fto,.card .img_caption{display:none}.beitrag .card{width:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:1;text-decoration:none}.beitrag .card .einleitung,.beitrag lead,.beitrag strong{display:none}.beitrag .card .einleitung,.beitrag lead,.beitrag strong{margin:0;padding:0 .5rem .5rem 0;display:none}.beitrag.full .card>.einleitung,.beitrag.full .card>lead,.beitrag.full .card>strong{font-weight:400;position:relative;top:-5rem;padding:0 0 0 10px !important;display:block;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:4;height:4em}.beitrag .card img,.beitrag .card>img.caption{max-height:220px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center !important}.beitrag .card .h1info>span:first-child,.beitrag .card .h1planen>span:first-child{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-color:var(--rp-logo-red);text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;line-height:1.3rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;padding:0 1rem .2rem 10px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.beitrag .card .h1info>span:nth-child(2),.beitrag .card .h1planen>span:nth-child(2){text-decoration:none;opacity:1;border-style:solid;padding:.5rem .5rem .5rem 10px;margin:0;display:block;position:relative;border-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center}.beitrag .card .h1info>span:first-child,.beitrag .card .h1planen>span:first-child{padding-top:5px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.itemscroll.card{background-color:var(--rp-gray-light-41) !important;height:300px;width:100%}.itemscroll.card .caption,.itemscroll.card img.caption,.itemscroll.card img{height:180px !important;max-height:100% !important;margin:0;width:100% !important;max-width:340px !important}img.caption{width:100%;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;max-height:100%;margin:0 auto !important;display:block}#article-view img{}@media (max-width:540px){img.caption{width:100% !important;max-width:540px !important;height:auto !important;max-height:100% !important;object-fit:cover}}.fto,.img_caption{font-size:small;line-height:110%;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:var(--rp-gray-light-41)}.img_caption{padding:0 !important;padding-top:.5rem}#article-view .strong,#article-view .lead,#article-view lead,artikel span.einleitung,artikel span.lead,artikel span.strong{border-left:4px solid var(--rp-gray-light-26);padding:0 1rem 0 1rem;margin:1rem 0 1rem 0;font-weight:700;display:block}img,svg{vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:450px){h1.h1info span:last-child,h2.h1info span:last-child,h3.h1info span:last-child{line-height:100%;display:block;font-family:var(--ueberschrift) !important}}.cols-1{column-count:1}.cols-sm-3{column-count:3 !important}.cols-md-3{column-count:3 !important}.cols-md-2{column-count:2 !important}@media only screen and (max-width:575px){.cols-md-2,.cols-md-3{column-count:1 !important}}h1.h1info span:first-child,h1.h1planen span:first-child,h2.h1info span:first-child,h2.h1planen span:first-child,h3.h1info span:first-child,h3.h1planen span:first-child{font-size:1rem;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);letter-spacing:inherit;background:var(--rp-logo-red);display:inline;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;margin:20px 0 5px 0;padding:1px 5px 1px 5px;line-height:100%;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;word-break:break-word}h1.h1planen span:first-child,h2.h1planen span:first-child,h3.h1planen span:first-child{padding:0 5px 0 5px}h1.h1info span:last-child,h1.h1planen span:last-child,h2.h1info span:last-child,h2.h1planen span:last-child,h3.h1info span:last-child,h3.h1planen span:last-child{line-height:100%;display:block;padding:.5rem 0 0 30px;font-family:var(--ueberschrift) !important}#article-view h1.h1info span:last-child,#article-view h1.h1planen span:last-child,#article-view h2.h1info span:last-child,#article-view h2.h1planen span:last-child,#article-view h3.h1info span:last-child,#article-view h3.h1planen span:last-child{line-height:100%;display:block;padding:.5rem 0 0 0;font-family:var(--ueberschrift) !important}.card h1.h1info span:first-child,.card h1.h1planen span:first-child,.card h2.h1info span:first-child,.card h2.h1planen span:first-child,.card h3.h1info span:first-child,.card h3.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h1.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h2.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h3.h1planen span:first-child{font-family:var(--ueberschrift);display:inline-block;background:0 0 !important;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;margin:0;padding:1rem 1rem 0 10px;line-height:100%;color:#545454 !important;font-weight:700}.card h1.h1info span:last-child,.card h1.h1planen span:last-child,.card h2.h1info span:last-child,.card h2.h1planen span:last-child,.card h3.h1info span:last-child,.card h3.h1planen span:last-child{font-family:var(--ueberschrift);height:inherit;line-height:100%;line-height:100%;margin-top:0;display:flex;align-items:center}.article-view .make div.little lead,.article-view .make div.little strong,.category-view .card lead,.category-view .card strong{font-family:var(--lauftext);top:inherit;bottom:0;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5rem !important;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding:0 10px 5px 10px;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:0 !important;margin-top:6px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;height:inherit;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.card lead,.card strong{color:var(--rp-schrift-farbe);font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;font-family:var(--lauftext);padding:0.5rem 0 0 0.5rem}.card h1.h1info span:last-child,.card h1.h1planen span:last-child,.card h2.h1info span:last-child,.card h2.h1planen span:last-child,.card h3.h1info span:last-child,.card h3.h1planen span:last-child{padding:0.5rem 0 0 0rem}.category-view .card img{height:180px}h1.h1info,h1.h1planen,h2.h1info,h2.h1planen,h3.h1info,h3.h1planen{margin-top:0 !important;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.banneritem img,.banneritem svg{max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto}#header div.header-right a>img{width:300px !important;height:125px !important;max-width:100%;object-fit:cover}div[itemprop=articleBody] p{padding-bottom:1rem}#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card .h1info>span:first-child,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card .h1planen>span:first-child,#artikel-plus-liste.beitrag .card .h1info>span:first-child #artikel-plus-liste .item .card .h1info>span:first-child{display:inline-block;background:0 0 !important;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;padding:10px 0 0 10px;line-height:100%;color:#727272 !important;font-weight:700;top:inherit !important}#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card h1.h1info span:last-child,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card h1.h1planen span:last-child,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card h2.h1info span:last-child,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag.card h2.h1planen span:last-child{height:inherit;line-height:110%;padding-left:10px;margin-top:0;display:flex;align-items:center}#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card lead,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card strong,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag div.little lead,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag div.little strong{top:inherit !important;bottom:0 !important;border-left-style:none;font-weight:400;height:inherit !important;line-height:105%;overflow:hidden;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px !important;margin-left:0 !important;display:block;margin-top:6px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:inherit;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;padding:0 10px 1rem 10px}#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag div #steuerung,#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag p.img_caption,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks div #steuerung,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks lead,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks p,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks p.img_caption,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks strong{display:none !important;padding:0 !important}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card img{width:33%;height:100%;object-fit:cover !important;object-position:center bottom;margin-right:0.5rem !important;margin-left:2%;float:left}#artikel-plus-liste .beitrag .card>img.caption,.beitrag .card img{height:220px !important;width:100% !important;max-height:100% !important;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin:0}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card h1{font-size:1.25rem !important;margin:0}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1info,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1planen{padding:0}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1info>span:first-child,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1info>span:first-child>span:nth-child(2),#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1planen>span:first-child,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1planen>span:first-child>span:nth-child(2){position:relative;top:0;padding-top:0 !important;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:0.9rem}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1info>span:first-child,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1planen>span:first-child{margin:5px 0 0 0 !important;padding:0 0 0 3px !important}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1info>span:nth-child(2),#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .h1planen>span:nth-child(2){position:relative;top:0;display:block;line-height:100%;height:3.5rem !important;align-items:center;display:flex;color:var(--rp-black-light-28);margin:0 0 0 0 !important;padding:0 0 0 3px !important;font-size:1rem}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .einleitung,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .lead,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card .strong,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card>span .lead,#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks .card>span .strong{display:none}#artikel-plus-liste .bildlinks:nth-child(even){background:#f0f0f0}#artikel-liste .beitrag .card>img.caption,.beitrag .card img{max-height:220px !Important;object-fit:cover;object-position:center bottom}:root{--offcanvas-zindex:4000;--offcanvas-width:300px;--offcanvas-height:100vh;--offcanvas-padding-x:0;--offcanvas-padding-y:0;--offcanvas-color:#000;--offcanvas-bg:#fff;--offcanvas-border-width:1px;--offcanvas-border-color:#ddd;--offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.15);--offcanvas-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;--offcanvas-title-line-height:1.2}.offcanvas-start{top:0;left:0;width:var(--offcanvas-width);border-right:var(--offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(-100%)}.offcanvas-end{top:0;right:0;width:var(--offcanvas-width);border-left:var(--offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(100%)}.offcanvas-top{top:0;right:0;left:0;height:var(--offcanvas-height);max-height:100%;border-bottom:var(--offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateY(-100%)}.offcanvas-bottom{right:0;left:0;height:var(--offcanvas-height);max-height:100%;border-top:var(--offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateY(100%)}.offcanvas.showing,.offcanvas.show:not(.hiding){transform:none}.offcanvas.showing,.offcanvas.hiding,.offcanvas.show{visibility:visible}.offcanvas-backdrop{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:99;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--offcanvas-padding-y) var(--offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--offcanvas-padding-y) * 0.5) calc(var(--offcanvas-padding-x) * 0.5);margin-top:calc(-0.5 * var(--offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-0.5 * var(--offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-0.5 * var(--offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--offcanvas-title-line-height)}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--offcanvas-padding-y) var(--offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.offcanvas{display:none}.offcanvas.show{display:block}.offcanvas.hiding,.offcanvas.show,.offcanvas.showing{visibility:visible}.offcanvas.show:not(.hiding),.offcanvas.showing{transform:none}.offcanvas.offcanvas-start{top:0;left:0;width:90%;max-width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width) !Important;border-right:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(-100%)}.offcanvas{position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:white;background-clip:padding-box;outline:0;transition:var(--bs-offcanvas-transition)}.offcanvas,.offcanvas-lg,.offcanvas-md,.offcanvas-sm,.offcanvas-xl,.offcanvas-xxl{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:5000;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-color:var(--bs-body-color);--bs-offcanvas-bg:var(--bs-body-bg);--bs-offcanvas-border-width:var(--bs-border-width);--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0,0,0,0.075);--bs-offcanvas-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;--bs-offcanvas-title-line-height:1.5}.offcanvas ul>div>li,.offcanvas ul li{border-bottom:1px solid grey;width:100%;padding:1rem 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem}.offcanvas ul>div>li>a,.offcanvas ul>a,.offcanvas ul>li>a{text-decoration:none}.offcanvas .mod-menu__heading.nav-header{font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700}@media screen and (max-width:500px){h1.h1info span:last-child,h1.h1planen span:last-child,h2.h1info span:last-child,h2.h1planen span:last-child,h3.h1info span:last-child,h3.h1planen span:last-child{padding:.5rem 0 0 0px}.card h1.h1info span:first-child,.card h1.h1planen span:first-child,.card h2.h1info span:first-child,.card h2.h1planen span:first-child,.card h3.h1info span:first-child,.card h3.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h1.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h2.h1planen span:first-child,.category-view .make div.little h3.h1planen span:first-child{padding:1rem 1rem 0 0px}}svg.bi{width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.5}.bi.bi-currency-exchange::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-airplane::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-car-front-fill::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-bed::before,.bi.bi-h-square::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-search::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-arrow-repeat::before,.bi.bi-geo-alt::before{content:"";width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.bi.bi-book::before{content:"";width:.875rem;height:.875rem;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8, ") no-repeat center center}.ContentADPromo div .card lead{top:0 !Important;position:relative;padding:0 0px 0 20px !Important;padding-bottom:0px !Important;margin-bottom:0px !Important;font-weight:normal;display:-webkit-box !important;-webkit-line-clamp:7;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;height:inherit;overflow:hidden;line-height:normal !important}p:has(>a:has(>picture)),p:has(>a:has(>img)),p:has(>picture),p:has(>img){margin:0}#article-view p:has(img){margin:0}#article-view img,#article-view svg{vertical-align:top;height:auto;width:auto;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0}.card .img,p:has(>img){margin:0 !important}.card-subtitle,.SmallTitle,.card .h1info>span:first-child{font-size:1rem !Important;text-transform:uppercase;color:yellow !important;color:#545454 !important;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);line-height:normal;display:block;padding-left:0}.card-title,.BigTitle,.card .h1info>span:nth-child(2){font-size:1.2rem !Important;color:red !Important;color:var(--rp-black-light-28) !important;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);line-height:normal;display:block;padding-left:0}.LeadText,lead{line-height:normal;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:normal;-webkit-line-clamp:unset;padding-left:1rem}@supports (not (scale:-1)) and (-webkit-hyphens:none){}:root{--ueberschrift:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--lauftext:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--font-family-sans-serif:var(--lauftext);--font-family-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--font-sans-serif:var(--lauftext);--cassiopeia-font-family-body:var(--lauftext);--cassiopeia-font-family-headings:var(--ueberschrift);--body-font-family:var(--cassiopeia-font-family-body,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji");--rp-logo-red:#E90001;--rp-black-light-28:#474747;--rp-gray-light-26:#c2c2c2;--rp-gray-light-41:#e9e9e9;--rp-gray-light-48:#fafafa;--rp-schrift-farbe:#212529}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:1300px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-family:var(--lauftext)}@supports (display:grid){}html{font-family:var(--lauftext);font-size:18px;line-height:normal;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){html{font-size:18px}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){html{font-size:18px}}body{font-family:var(--lauftext);font-weight:400;line-height:1.5rem;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:var(--rp-schrift-farbe);text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}div,p{font-size:1rem}.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-weight:700}.h1,h1{font-size:1.5rem}.h2,h2{font-size:1.3rem}.h3,h3{font-size:1.2rem}.h4,h4{font-size:1.2rem}.h5,h5{font-size:1rem}.h6,h6{font-size:1rem}.navbar{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 0 2px;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-size:19px}.rp-header .navbar a{padding:0 0 0px 0;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);font-size:19px}:root,[data-bs-theme=light]{--bs-font-sans-serif:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15),rgba(255,255,255,0));--bs-body-font-family:var(--bs-font-sans-serif);--bs-body-font-size:16px}.card-body{padding:1rem}.card-body h2{font-size:1.3rem}.card-body h3{font-size:1rem}.card-body label{color:red}.card-body label::before{content:"»";padding-right:5px}.card-body p{font-size:1rem}.SmallTitle{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--ueberschrift);color:#727272 !important;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.BigTitle{}.LeadText{}.rp-header .navbar .nav-item{margin-right:0px !important;padding:0 !important;font-family:var(--ueberschrift) !important}.cls-1{fill:none}.cls-2{fill:#e20917}.cls-3{clip-path:url(#clip-path)}.cls-4{fill:#fff}.navbar-nav>ul,.navbar-nav{padding-left:10px;padding-top:5px}
Besonders beliebt bei Thailand-Reisenden sind Attraktionen mit Elefanten, etwa das Reiten auf den Tieren. Die Tiere haben daran jedoch keinen Spaß
Tierschutz Thailand zwischen Elefanten-Shows und Elefanten-Schutz Viele Elefanten in Thailand werden zur Bespaßung der Touristen eingesetzt. Sie tragen Ketten an den Füßen, werden geschlagen, erleiden furchtbare Qualen. Aber es gibt auch neue, tierfreundliche Ansätze. Eine Rolle spielt auch ein Youtube-Kanal.
Thailand hat eine ebenso lange wie traurige Tradition im Umgang mit seinen Elefanten. Um die Giganten gefügig zu machen, werden sie in Ketten gelegt und mit Stockhieben malträtiert, damit später Touristen auf ihnen reiten können.
In Urlaubshochburgen wie Ko Samui und Phuket gelten Dschungeltouren auf dem Rücken der Dickhäuter als Attraktion. Auch in Shows treten sie auf, müssen tanzen und Purzelbäume schlagen. Dabei werden Elefanten eigentlich im alten Siam wegen ihrer Stärke und Intelligenz verehrt, sind sogar das Nationalsymbol. Mit der Kritik an der Quälerei wachsen aber auch die Initiativen, die den geschundenen Rüsseltieren helfen wollen.
Sangduen «Lek» Chailert kümmert sich im «Elephant Nature Park» im Norden des Landes um kranke und traumatisierte Tiere. Das von ihr gegründete Projekt wurde wegen seiner sanften Methoden bereits mehrfach ausgezeichnet. Das Gebiet erstreckt sich über 60 Hektar Land und beherbergt mehr als 100 Elefanten. Hier können Touristen und freiwillige Helfer aus aller Welt lernen, wie Dickhäuter artgerecht behandelt werden sollten. «Der Schlüssel ist es, herauszufinden, wer ein Anführer und wer ein Mitläufer ist», erzählt die Tierschützerin, die auch als «Elefantenflüsterin» bekannt ist.
Der Park in der Nähe von Chiang Mai ist eine Auffangstation für Elefanten mit schlimmer Vergangenheit. «Die meisten Tiere, die wir retten, werden von Menschen freigelassen, die keine Verwendung mehr für sie haben», sagt Sangduen. 80 Prozent der Neuankömmlinge seien in schlechtem Zustand, litten unter seelischen Traumen und Unterernährung. Viele seien zudem extrem aggressiv.
Für die Rehabilitation ist es laut der Expertin wichtig, dass die Elefanten interagieren. «Egal wie erfahren wir sind - Menschen können ihre Sprache nicht so verstehen, wie sie es untereinander tun.» Da Elefanten Herdentiere seien, könnten sich ihre psychologischen Probleme bessern, wenn sie in einer Gemeinschaft lebten. Viele der Tiere haben das noch nie erlebt, da sie schon als Babys von ihren Müttern getrennt und mit brutalen Methoden gezähmt wurden.
Sangduen reist auch durch die Region, um die Mahouts (die Eigentümer von Arbeitselefanten) im richtigen Umgang mit ihren Tieren zu unterweisen, sie gibt Tipps zur Ernährung und verteilt Medikamente. «Obwohl die Mahouts seit Jahren mit ihren Elefanten zusammenleben, brauchen sie immer noch grundlegende Ratschläge zur Pflege ihrer Tiere», heißt es auf der Webseite des Parks.
Aber auch bei manchen Mahouts bricht sich langsam ein Umdenken Bahn. Wattanyu Muanrat aus der nordöstlichen Provinz Surin zeigt das Leben der Dorfbewohner mit ihren Elefanten mittlerweile täglich live auf seinem Youtube-Kanal. Zu sehen ist der ganz normale Alltag von Mensch und Tier. Elefanten, die im Fluss schwimmen. Elefantenbabys, die sich im Dreck suhlen. Wattanyu bei Spaziergängen mit seinen Elefanten. Fast 900.000 Follower hat er schon und gilt bereits als Internet-Star. Sein besonders beliebter Elefant Buaban hat mittlerweile sogar eine eigene Facebook-Seite.
Wattanyu sagt, er könne kaum hinschauen, wenn er sehe, wie manche Menschen ihren Elefanten schwere Ketten anlegten und sie zur Abrichtung brutal schlügen. «Das sind alte Methoden und ein Problem, an dem wir arbeiten müssen», meint der 28-Jährige. Aber er gibt zu, dass auch er sporadisch noch den so genannten Elefantenhaken benutzt, um die Tiere zu disziplinieren. Das ist ein Stock mit einem spitzen Metallhaken, mit dem Dickhäuter in ihre empfindlichsten Stellen gestochen und geschlagen werden.
«Die Haken werden benutzt, um sicherzustellen, dass die Tiere keine Menschen verletzen», erzählt er. «Wenn ein Elefant jemanden tötet, dann ist nicht er dafür verantwortlich, sondern sein Besitzer. Deshalb müssen wir vorsichtig sein.» In seinem Dorf besitzt fast jeder einen Elefanten, für Touren und Shows für Urlauber - zumindest bis zur Corona-Pandemie, denn seither liegt der internationale Tourismus brach.
Aber Wattanyu träumt davon, seinen Elefanten in Zukunft ein glücklicheres, freieres Leben zu ermöglichen, sagt er - so wie im «Elephant Nature Park». Doch bisher fehlten ihm die Mittel, um sich ein größeres Stück Land zu kaufen. «Der Park macht tolle Arbeit mit den Elefanten, aber dafür ist eine Menge Platz nötig.» Derweil wird er selbst häufig von anderen Mahouts wegen seines relativ sanften Umgangs mit seinen Dickhäutern kritisiert. «Sie sagen, ich sei nachlässig bei der Aufzucht der Elefanten. Aber dann sage ich ihnen, dass dies die moderne Art ist, mit den Tieren umzugehen - und dass Elefanten nicht immer in Gefangenschaft gehalten werden müssen.»
(30.11.2020, dpa)
HOME » SERVICE-TEST » REISE-TIPPS: RATGEBER F » TIERSCHUTZ: THAILAND ZWISCHEN ELEFANTEN-SHOWS UND ELEFANT...